CaribnationTV Logo

CaribNation Television

One People - One Culture - One Caribbean - One Nation

 

 

 

Navigate the Site

 

 

©2000-2001 Sindass Productions/CaribNation TV.
All rights reserved
Advertising with us:
Copyright Information

Latest News from
St. Vincent & the Grenadines

The Daily Herald

 

Maps

Caribbean Map

 

Click here for larger map

 

Grenadines map

 

Picture Perfect Places

Kingstown
View of capital Kingstown

Island of Bequia
Bequia

 

National Flag of St. Vincent & the Grenadines
The green diamonds are shaped in a V for St. Vincent, and reflect the plural nature of the many islands of St. Vincent and the Grenadines.

These gems define St. Vincent and the Grenadines as the gems of the Antilles.

The Blue represents the sky and sea. the gold is for warmth, the bright spirit of the people and the golden sands of the Grenadines. The Green represents the lush vegetation of St. Vincent's agriculture and the enduring vitality of the people. The Flag may be called “The gems”. Map of St Vincent and the Grenadines

St Vincent & the Grenadines form a multi-island nation well known to wintering yachties, aristocrats and rock stars but off the beaten path for most other visitors. St Vincent is a refreshingly rugged and raw-edged backwater, while the 30 islands and cays that comprise the Grenadines are among the most popular cruising grounds in the Caribbean. The Grenadines reach like stepping stones between St Vincent and Grenada and are surrounded by coral reefs and clear blue waters ideal for diving, snorkeling and boating. Fewer than a dozen are inhabited, and even these are lightly populated and barely developed. Although some of the Grenadines, like Mustique and Palm Island, cater to the rich and famous, others, like Bequia and Union Island, attract an international crew of sea salts and beachcombers and offer decent places to stay and eat.

Facts at a Glance

Full country name: St Vincent & the Grenadines
Area: 150 sq miles (389 sq km)
Population: 120,519
Capital city: Kingstown (pop 30,000)
People: African (75%), Black Carib (1%) and Scottish
Language: English, French patois
Religion: Anglican, Methodist, Roman Catholic, Seventh-Day Adventist
Government: Independent nation within the British Commonwealth

GDP: US$289 million
GDP per head: US$2400
Annual growth: 4%
Inflation:3.6%
Major industries: Agriculture, food processing, cement, furniture, clothing, starch, tourism, fishing
Major trading partners: USA (36%), Caricom countries (21%), UK (18%), Trinidad & Tobago (13%)

 

History

When Spanish explorers first sighted St Vincent, the island was thickly settled with Carib Indians who had driven off the earlier Arawak settlers. Heavy Carib resistance kept European colonists at bay long after most other Caribbean islands had well-established European settlements.

African slaves became the first permanent non-Carib settlers in 1675, when they made it to shore from a sinking Dutch ship. None of the European crew survived, but the Africans were absorbed into Carib society. Their descendants became known as Black Caribs, as distinct from the native Yellow Caribs.

The Caribs were generally hostile to all Europeans, but they tended to find the British, who claimed Carib land by royal grants, more objectionable than the French. The Caribs allowed the French to establish the first European settlement on the island in the early 1700s. Shortly after relinquishing control of St Vincent to the British under the Treaty of Paris, the French instigated a riot of Black and Yellow Caribs against English settlers, killing many Brits and burning their plantations. In retaliation, British troops landed on St Vincent and removed over 5000 Caribs to Roatan, an island off Honduras. A number of Yellow Caribs were moved to a reservation at Sandy Bay, in the northeastern corner of St Vincent.

With native opposition gone, plantation owners enjoyed stability and success until 1812, when a major eruption of La Soufrière destroyed most of the coffee and cocoa trees. Around the same time, the abolitionist movement was growing in Britain and by 1834 slavery was abolished and plantation owners forced to free more than 18,000 slaves. Blacks turned away from plantations and planters began bringing in foreign laborers. But a hurricane in 1898 and another eruption of La Soufrière in 1902 destroyed what remained of the plantation economy.

In 1969 St Vincent became a self-governing state in association with the UK and in 1979 St Vincent & the Grenadines acquired full independence as a member of the Commonwealth. La Soufrière erupted that same year, spewing a blanket of ash over much of the island and causing the evacuation of 20,000 people to St Vincent's northern villages. Major hurricanes in 1980 and 1986 wrought further havoc on the islands.

Sir James F Mitchell has been prime minister of this stable and tranquil democracy since 1984. In the 1994 legislative elections, Mitchell's New Democratic Party won a large majority of seats. The country has been relatively free of the unrest that's affected its neighbors in recent decades. It's the kind of place where a one-person protest against utility rates can make headlines.

Culture

St Vincent & the Grenadines share traditional West Indian culture, giving it a multi-ethnic twist of African, Black Carib, French and British influences. Musically, islanders go for reggae, calypso and steel bands. Sports-wise they prefer British forms like cricket and soccer. Some of the Grenadine islands, Bequia in particular, have long been reliant upon the sea for a living; boat building, both full-scale and models, is an island art form. The local patois is a mix of French, Spanish and various African languages.

St Vincent has rich volcanic soil and produces most of the fruits and vegetables sold throughout the Grenadines. Seafood is abundant, with conch, fish, shrimp, whelk and lobster appearing on most menus. Common West Indian foods include callaloo soup, pumpkin soup, rotis, saltfish and various breadfruit preparations, including the national dish, which is breadfruit and fried jackfish. Try the sweet and juicy St Vincent orange, which is ripe while still green, or the locally distilled Captain Bligh Rum.

Places of Interest

Kingstown

Kingstown is best appreciated for its West Indian feel rather than for any grand attractions. It's a good place to relax and stroll the cobblestone streets. The town gets its unique atmosphere from the produce vendors along Bay and Bedford Streets, the crowds at the fish market and rum shops, and its stone-block colonial buildings.

Kingstown is known for its churches. The 1820s St Mary's Cathedral of the Assumption (Catholic) has an eclectic mix of Romanesque arches and columns, Gothic spires and Moorish ornamentation. Other notable churches include the Georgian-style St George's Cathedral and the Kingstown Methodist Church.

Bequia

This delightful, hilly, green island is just an hour's sail south of St Vincent. The largest of the Grenadines (though that's not saying much), it was once a center of shipbuilding and whaling. Today, most maritime activity is confined to yachting and model boat building. The island's commercial center is Port Elizabeth, which fronts Admiralty Bay on the western coast. The town strikes a nice balance between quaintness and convenience. It has an international mix of residents, and many of the restaurants and shops are run by expats. Many of the waterfront businesses cater to the boaters and shun touristy glitz. Friendship Bay, on the southern coast of the island, is oriented more toward the tourist. The bay has a golden-sand beach and offers good swimming and windsurfing. You can view the paraphernalia of Bequia's whaling past at Anthneal's Private Petite Museum in Friendship Bay.

Union Island

The southernmost port of entry for the country, Union Island is more of a jumping off point for the Tobago Cays than a destination in itself. Consequently, if you wander out of the port of Clifton, you'll discover a decidedly local atmosphere that's virtually untouched by tourism. About 3 miles (5km) across at its widest point, the island is rocky and dry, covered in thorny scrub and dotted with cacti, the consequence of decades of foraging by free-ranging goats.

Clifton, in the island's southeastern corner, is the commercial center of the island. More functional than quaint, it's the hub of the Tobago Cays tour junket industry. Short walks from the center of town offer views of the island and its neighbors. Few tourists make it to Ashton, on the island's southern coast, making it a great place to walk around and soak up the West Indian atmosphere.

Tobago Cays

The Tobago Cays are a group of uninhabited islands near the southern end of the Grenadines. Many consider them to be the best in the chain, citing their fine coral reefs and turquoise waters. The islands are rocky and studded with cactus, fringed with coves and beaches of powdery white sand. The country has set the cays aside as a national park. Snorkeling, swimming and tanning are the cays' major attractions.

Mustique

Most people who've heard of the Grenadines can probably tell you that Mick Jagger and Princess Margaret are neighbors on Mustique - though practically everyone's a neighbor on an island that's only 5 miles (8km) long. Most of the 800 permanent residents work directly or indirectly for those who vacation on the island, which has been privately owned since 1958. Since the 1960s it's become a holiday haven for the rich and famous and, despite its typically dry and hilly Grenadine landscape, it's been successfully planted with coconut palms and citrus trees. The island is managed by the Mustique Company, which runs a village of sorts on Britannia Bay on the western coast that consists of a general store and a handful of boutiques. There's good swimming and snorkeling at Britannia Bay, and the Mustique Company can arrange horseback riding and diving.

Mayreau

No airport, a single unnamed village, clear waters and white-sand beaches make Mayreau a quiet, rustic getaway. About 200 people live on this 1.5-mile-long (2.5km) island just west of the Tobago Cays. Most visitors arrive via small cruise ships that dock at Saline Bay on the southwestern shore - making the island's other beaches best for seclusion. Salt Whistle Bay, at the northern end of the island, is protected from rough Atlantic breakers by a long narrow arm. This gorgeous bay has clear waters, beautiful white sands, calm swimming conditions and a protected anchorage for visiting yachts. The 20-minute walk from the village (near the middle of the western coast) to Salt Whistle Bay follows a path lined by cacti and scored by birdsong. There's a good view from the hilltop stone church at the northern side of the village.

Belmont & Richmond Bays

These two remote bays on the undeveloped northern side of Union Island have turquoise waters and powdery white sands. Big Sand, the beach at Belmont Bay, has nice views of Mayreau and the Tobago Cays, a few cows lazing in the bush and terns and pelicans feeding just offshore.

The more sheltered Richmond Beach, just east of Big Sand, has better swimming. Richmond Beach is a 25 minute walk northwest from Clifton, and Big Sand Beach is just a few minutes more to the east. The road from Clifton skirts a large salt pond with good birdwatching

 


Home | Program Facts | Today's Feature | Archives | Schedule | Bios | Picture Gallery | About Us | Feedback | Contact Us | Advertising | Links